Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑rtsama
Genitive:jə̑rtsaman
Dative:jə̑rtsamalan
Accusative:jə̑rtsamam
Comparative:jə̑rtsamala
Comitative:jə̑rtsamage
Inessive:jə̑rtsamašte
Illative:jə̑rtsamaš(ke)
Lative:jə̑rtsamaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑rtsamam
2SG:jə̑rtsamat
3SG:jə̑rtsamaž(e)
1PL:jə̑rtsamana
2PL:jə̑rtsamada
3PL:jə̑rtsamašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑rtsama-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑rtsama-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑rtsamala
Sociative Plural:jə̑rtsamamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑rtsamamjə̑rtsama-βlakjə̑rtsama-βlakem,
jə̑rtsamam-βlak
Genitive:jə̑rtsamamə̑njə̑rtsama-βlakə̑njə̑rtsama-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑rtsamam-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑rtsamamlan,
jə̑rtsamalanem
jə̑rtsama-βlaklanjə̑rtsama-βlakemlan,
jə̑rtsamam-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑rtsamamə̑mjə̑rtsama-βlakə̑mjə̑rtsama-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑rtsamam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑rtsamamla,
jə̑rtsamalam
jə̑rtsama-βlaklajə̑rtsama-βlakemla,
jə̑rtsamam-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑rtsamamgejə̑rtsama-βlakgejə̑rtsama-βlakemge,
jə̑rtsamam-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑rtsamaštemjə̑rtsama-βlakə̑štejə̑rtsama-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑rtsamam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑rtsamaškemjə̑rtsama-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑rtsama-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑rtsamam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑rtsamašemjə̑rtsama-βlakešjə̑rtsama-βlakešem,
jə̑rtsamam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года