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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | йыжыҥ |
| Genitive: | йыжыҥын |
| Dative: | йыжыҥлан |
| Accusative: | йыжыҥым |
| Comparative: | йыжыҥла |
| Comitative: | йыжыҥге |
| Inessive: | йыжыҥыште |
| Illative: | йыжыҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | йыжыҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | йыжыҥем |
| 2SG: | йыжыҥет |
| 3SG: | йыжыҥже |
| 1PL: | йыжыҥна |
| 2PL: | йыжыҥда |
| 3PL: | йыжыҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | йыжыҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | йыжыҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | йыжыҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | йыжыҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | йыжыҥем | йыжыҥ-влак | йыжыҥ-влакем, йыжыҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | йыжыҥемын | йыжыҥ-влакын | йыжыҥ-влакемын, йыжыҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | йыжыҥемлан, йыжыҥланем | йыжыҥ-влаклан | йыжыҥ-влакемлан, йыжыҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | йыжыҥемым | йыжыҥ-влакым | йыжыҥ-влакемым, йыжыҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | йыжыҥемла, йыжыҥлам | йыжыҥ-влакла | йыжыҥ-влакемла, йыжыҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | йыжыҥемге | йыжыҥ-влакге | йыжыҥ-влакемге, йыжыҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | йыжыҥыштем | йыжыҥ-влакыште | йыжыҥ-влакыштем, йыжыҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | йыжыҥышкем | йыжыҥ-влакыш(ке) | йыжыҥ-влакышкем, йыжыҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | йыжыҥешем | йыжыҥ-влакеш | йыжыҥ-влакешем, йыжыҥем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||