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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəlge |
Genitive: | jəlgən |
Dative: | jəlgəlan |
Accusative: | jəlgəm |
Comparative: | jəlgəla |
Comitative: | jəlgəge |
Inessive: | jəlgəʃte |
Illative: | jəlgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəlgeʃ |
1SG: | jəlgem |
2SG: | jəlget |
3SG: | jəlgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jəlgəna |
2PL: | jəlgəda |
3PL: | jəlgəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəlge-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəlge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəlgəla |
Sociative Plural: | jəlgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəlgem | jəlge-βlak | jəlge-βlakem, jəlgem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəlgemən | jəlge-βlakən | jəlge-βlakemən, jəlgem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəlgemlan, jəlgəlanem | jəlge-βlaklan | jəlge-βlakemlan, jəlgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəlgeməm | jəlge-βlakəm | jəlge-βlakeməm, jəlgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəlgemla, jəlgəlam | jəlge-βlakla | jəlge-βlakemla, jəlgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəlgemge | jəlge-βlakge | jəlge-βlakemge, jəlgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəlgəʃtem | jəlge-βlakəʃte | jəlge-βlakəʃtem, jəlgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəlgəʃkem | jəlge-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəlge-βlakəʃkem, jəlgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəlgeʃem | jəlge-βlakeʃ | jəlge-βlakeʃem, jəlgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |