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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Genitive: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑la |
| Comitative: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑lgə̑žšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑lgə̑žšem |
| 2SG: | jə̑lgə̑žšet |
| 3SG: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑na |
| 2PL: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑da |
| 3PL: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑lgə̑žše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑lgə̑žšem | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlak | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakem, jə̑lgə̑žšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑lgə̑žšemə̑n | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑n | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakemə̑n, jə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑lgə̑žšemlan, jə̑lgə̑žšə̑lanem | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlaklan | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakemlan, jə̑lgə̑žšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑lgə̑žšemə̑m | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑m | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakemə̑m, jə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑lgə̑žšemla, jə̑lgə̑žšə̑lam | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakla | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakemla, jə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑lgə̑žšemge | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakge | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakemge, jə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑štem | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑šte | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑štem, jə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑lgə̑žšə̑škem | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑škem, jə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑lgə̑žšešem | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakeš | jə̑lgə̑žše-βlakešem, jə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||