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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jəlgəʒʃe |
| Genitive: | jəlgəʒʃən |
| Dative: | jəlgəʒʃəlan |
| Accusative: | jəlgəʒʃəm |
| Comparative: | jəlgəʒʃəla |
| Comitative: | jəlgəʒʃəge |
| Inessive: | jəlgəʒʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jəlgəʒʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəlgəʒʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jəlgəʒʃem |
| 2SG: | jəlgəʒʃet |
| 3SG: | jəlgəʒʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jəlgəʒʃəna |
| 2PL: | jəlgəʒʃəda |
| 3PL: | jəlgəʒʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jəlgəʒʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jəlgəʒʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jəlgəʒʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jəlgəʒʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jəlgəʒʃem | jəlgəʒʃe-βlak | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakem, jəlgəʒʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jəlgəʒʃemən | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakən | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakemən, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jəlgəʒʃemlan, jəlgəʒʃəlanem | jəlgəʒʃe-βlaklan | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakemlan, jəlgəʒʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jəlgəʒʃeməm | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakəm | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakeməm, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jəlgəʒʃemla, jəlgəʒʃəlam | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakla | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakemla, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jəlgəʒʃemge | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakge | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakemge, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jəlgəʒʃəʃtem | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃte | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃtem, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jəlgəʒʃəʃkem | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃkem, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəlgəʒʃeʃem | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakeʃ | jəlgəʒʃe-βlakeʃem, jəlgəʒʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||