Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑lme
Genitive:jə̑lmə̑n
Dative:jə̑lmə̑lan
Accusative:jə̑lmə̑m
Comparative:jə̑lmə̑la
Comitative:jə̑lmə̑ge
Inessive:jə̑lmə̑šte
Illative:jə̑lmə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑lmeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑lmem
2SG:jə̑lmet
3SG:jə̑lmə̑ž(e)
1PL:jə̑lmə̑na
2PL:jə̑lmə̑da
3PL:jə̑lmə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑lme-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑lme-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑lmə̑la
Sociative Plural:jə̑lmə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑lmemjə̑lme-βlakjə̑lme-βlakem,
jə̑lmem-βlak
Genitive:jə̑lmemə̑njə̑lme-βlakə̑njə̑lme-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑lmem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑lmemlan,
jə̑lmə̑lanem
jə̑lme-βlaklanjə̑lme-βlakemlan,
jə̑lmem-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑lmemə̑mjə̑lme-βlakə̑mjə̑lme-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑lmem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑lmemla,
jə̑lmə̑lam
jə̑lme-βlaklajə̑lme-βlakemla,
jə̑lmem-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑lmemgejə̑lme-βlakgejə̑lme-βlakemge,
jə̑lmem-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑lmə̑štemjə̑lme-βlakə̑štejə̑lme-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑lmem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑lmə̑škemjə̑lme-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑lme-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑lmem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑lmešemjə̑lme-βlakešjə̑lme-βlakešem,
jə̑lmem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года