Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑l
Genitive:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lə̑n
Dative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑llan
Accusative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lə̑m
Comparative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lla
Comitative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lge
Inessive:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lə̑šte
Illative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑leš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lem
2SG:jə̑lmə̑šə̑let
3SG:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lže
1PL:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lna
2PL:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lda
3PL:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑lmə̑šə̑l-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lla
Sociative Plural:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lemjə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakjə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakem,
jə̑lmə̑šə̑lem-βlak
Genitive:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lemə̑njə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakə̑njə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑lmə̑šə̑lem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lemlan,
jə̑lmə̑šə̑llanem
jə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlaklanjə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakemlan,
jə̑lmə̑šə̑lem-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lemə̑mjə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakə̑mjə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑lmə̑šə̑lem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lemla,
jə̑lmə̑šə̑llam
jə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlaklajə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakemla,
jə̑lmə̑šə̑lem-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lemgejə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakgejə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakemge,
jə̑lmə̑šə̑lem-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lə̑štemjə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakə̑štejə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑lmə̑šə̑lem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lə̑škemjə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑lmə̑šə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑lmə̑šə̑lešemjə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakešjə̑lmə̑šə̑l-βlakešem,
jə̑lmə̑šə̑lem-βlakeš


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