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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jərgəʒ |
| Genitive: | jərgəʒən |
| Dative: | jərgəʒlan |
| Accusative: | jərgəʒəm |
| Comparative: | jərgəʒla |
| Comitative: | jərgəʒge |
| Inessive: | jərgəʒəʃte |
| Illative: | jərgəʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jərgəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jərgəʒem |
| 2SG: | jərgəʒet |
| 3SG: | jərgəʒʃe |
| 1PL: | jərgəʒna |
| 2PL: | jərgəʒda |
| 3PL: | jərgəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jərgəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jərgəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jərgəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | jərgəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jərgəʒem | jərgəʒ-βlak | jərgəʒ-βlakem, jərgəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jərgəʒemən | jərgəʒ-βlakən | jərgəʒ-βlakemən, jərgəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jərgəʒemlan, jərgəʒlanem | jərgəʒ-βlaklan | jərgəʒ-βlakemlan, jərgəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jərgəʒeməm | jərgəʒ-βlakəm | jərgəʒ-βlakeməm, jərgəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jərgəʒemla, jərgəʒlam | jərgəʒ-βlakla | jərgəʒ-βlakemla, jərgəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jərgəʒemge | jərgəʒ-βlakge | jərgəʒ-βlakemge, jərgəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jərgəʒəʃtem | jərgəʒ-βlakəʃte | jərgəʒ-βlakəʃtem, jərgəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jərgəʒəʃkem | jərgəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jərgəʒ-βlakəʃkem, jərgəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jərgəʒeʃem | jərgəʒ-βlakeʃ | jərgəʒ-βlakeʃem, jərgəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||