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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑rnə̑kle |
| Genitive: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑la |
| Comitative: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑rnə̑kleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑rnə̑klem |
| 2SG: | jə̑rnə̑klet |
| 3SG: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑na |
| 2PL: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑da |
| 3PL: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑rnə̑kle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑rnə̑klem | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlak | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakem, jə̑rnə̑klem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑rnə̑klemə̑n | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakə̑n | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakemə̑n, jə̑rnə̑klem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑rnə̑klemlan, jə̑rnə̑klə̑lanem | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlaklan | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakemlan, jə̑rnə̑klem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑rnə̑klemə̑m | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakə̑m | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakemə̑m, jə̑rnə̑klem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑rnə̑klemla, jə̑rnə̑klə̑lam | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakla | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakemla, jə̑rnə̑klem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑rnə̑klemge | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakge | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakemge, jə̑rnə̑klem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑štem | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakə̑šte | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakə̑štem, jə̑rnə̑klem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑rnə̑klə̑škem | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakə̑škem, jə̑rnə̑klem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑rnə̑klešem | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakeš | jə̑rnə̑kle-βlakešem, jə̑rnə̑klem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||