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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jəŋgərtəʃ |
| Genitive: | jəŋgərtəʃən |
| Dative: | jəŋgərtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | jəŋgərtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | jəŋgərtəʃla |
| Comitative: | jəŋgərtəʃge |
| Inessive: | jəŋgərtəʃte, jəŋgərtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jəŋgərtəʃke, jəŋgərtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəŋgərtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jəŋgərtəʃem |
| 2SG: | jəŋgərtəʃet |
| 3SG: | jəŋgərtəʃːe, jəŋgərtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jəŋgərtəʃna |
| 2PL: | jəŋgərtəʃda |
| 3PL: | jəŋgərtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jəŋgərtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jəŋgərtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jəŋgərtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jəŋgərtəʃem | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlak | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakem, jəŋgərtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jəŋgərtəʃemən | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakən | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakemən, jəŋgərtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jəŋgərtəʃemlan, jəŋgərtəʃlanem | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlaklan | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakemlan, jəŋgərtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jəŋgərtəʃeməm | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakəm | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakeməm, jəŋgərtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jəŋgərtəʃemla, jəŋgərtəʃlam | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakla | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakemla, jəŋgərtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jəŋgərtəʃemge | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakge | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakemge, jəŋgərtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jəŋgərtəʃtem, jəŋgərtəʃəʃtem | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakəʃte | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, jəŋgərtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jəŋgərtəʃkem, jəŋgərtəʃəʃkem | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, jəŋgərtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəŋgərtəʃeʃem | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakeʃ | jəŋgərtəʃ-βlakeʃem, jəŋgərtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||