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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jønan |
Genitive: | jønanən |
Dative: | jønanlan |
Accusative: | jønanəm |
Comparative: | jønanla |
Comitative: | jønange |
Inessive: | jønanəʃte |
Illative: | jønanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jønaneʃ |
1SG: | jønanem |
2SG: | jønanet |
3SG: | jønanʒe |
1PL: | jønanːa |
2PL: | jønanda |
3PL: | jønanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jønan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jønan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jønanla |
Sociative Plural: | jønanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jønanem | jønan-βlak | jønan-βlakem, jønanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jønanemən | jønan-βlakən | jønan-βlakemən, jønanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jønanemlan, jønanlanem | jønan-βlaklan | jønan-βlakemlan, jønanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jønaneməm | jønan-βlakəm | jønan-βlakeməm, jønanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jønanemla, jønanlam | jønan-βlakla | jønan-βlakemla, jønanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jønanemge | jønan-βlakge | jønan-βlakemge, jønanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jønanəʃtem | jønan-βlakəʃte | jønan-βlakəʃtem, jønanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jønanəʃkem | jønan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jønan-βlakəʃkem, jønanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jønaneʃem | jønan-βlakeʃ | jønan-βlakeʃem, jønanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |