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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jøneʃtəʃ |
| Genitive: | jøneʃtəʃən |
| Dative: | jøneʃtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | jøneʃtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | jøneʃtəʃla |
| Comitative: | jøneʃtəʃge |
| Inessive: | jøneʃtəʃte, jøneʃtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jøneʃtəʃke, jøneʃtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jøneʃtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jøneʃtəʃem |
| 2SG: | jøneʃtəʃet |
| 3SG: | jøneʃtəʃːe, jøneʃtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jøneʃtəʃna |
| 2PL: | jøneʃtəʃda |
| 3PL: | jøneʃtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jøneʃtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jøneʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jøneʃtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jøneʃtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jøneʃtəʃem | jøneʃtəʃ-βlak | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakem, jøneʃtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jøneʃtəʃemən | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakən | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakemən, jøneʃtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jøneʃtəʃemlan, jøneʃtəʃlanem | jøneʃtəʃ-βlaklan | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, jøneʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jøneʃtəʃeməm | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakəm | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, jøneʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jøneʃtəʃemla, jøneʃtəʃlam | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakla | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakemla, jøneʃtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jøneʃtəʃemge | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakge | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakemge, jøneʃtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jøneʃtəʃtem, jøneʃtəʃəʃtem | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, jøneʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jøneʃtəʃkem, jøneʃtəʃəʃkem | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, jøneʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jøneʃtəʃeʃem | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | jøneʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, jøneʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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