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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jønozanlək |
| Genitive: | jønozanləkən |
| Dative: | jønozanləklan |
| Accusative: | jønozanləkəm |
| Comparative: | jønozanləkla |
| Comitative: | jønozanləkge |
| Inessive: | jønozanləkəʃte |
| Illative: | jønozanləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jønozanləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jønozanləkem |
| 2SG: | jønozanləket |
| 3SG: | jønozanləkʃe |
| 1PL: | jønozanləkna |
| 2PL: | jønozanləkda |
| 3PL: | jønozanləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jønozanlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jønozanlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jønozanləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | jønozanləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jønozanləkem | jønozanlək-βlak | jønozanlək-βlakem, jønozanləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jønozanləkemən | jønozanlək-βlakən | jønozanlək-βlakemən, jønozanləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jønozanləkemlan, jønozanləklanem | jønozanlək-βlaklan | jønozanlək-βlakemlan, jønozanləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jønozanləkeməm | jønozanlək-βlakəm | jønozanlək-βlakeməm, jønozanləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jønozanləkemla, jønozanləklam | jønozanlək-βlakla | jønozanlək-βlakemla, jønozanləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jønozanləkemge | jønozanlək-βlakge | jønozanlək-βlakemge, jønozanləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jønozanləkəʃtem | jønozanlək-βlakəʃte | jønozanlək-βlakəʃtem, jønozanləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jønozanləkəʃkem | jønozanlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | jønozanlək-βlakəʃkem, jønozanləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jønozanləkeʃem | jønozanlək-βlakeʃ | jønozanlək-βlakeʃem, jønozanləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||