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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jöralβer |
| Genitive: | jöralβerə̑n |
| Dative: | jöralβerlan |
| Accusative: | jöralβerə̑m |
| Comparative: | jöralβerla |
| Comitative: | jöralβerge |
| Inessive: | jöralβerə̑šte |
| Illative: | jöralβerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jöralβereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jöralβerem |
| 2SG: | jöralβeret |
| 3SG: | jöralβerže |
| 1PL: | jöralβerna |
| 2PL: | jöralβerda |
| 3PL: | jöralβerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jöralβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jöralβer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jöralβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | jöralβermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jöralβerem | jöralβer-βlak | jöralβer-βlakem, jöralβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jöralβeremə̑n | jöralβer-βlakə̑n | jöralβer-βlakemə̑n, jöralβerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jöralβeremlan, jöralβerlanem | jöralβer-βlaklan | jöralβer-βlakemlan, jöralβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jöralβeremə̑m | jöralβer-βlakə̑m | jöralβer-βlakemə̑m, jöralβerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jöralβeremla, jöralβerlam | jöralβer-βlakla | jöralβer-βlakemla, jöralβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jöralβeremge | jöralβer-βlakge | jöralβer-βlakemge, jöralβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jöralβerə̑štem | jöralβer-βlakə̑šte | jöralβer-βlakə̑štem, jöralβerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jöralβerə̑škem | jöralβer-βlakə̑š(ke) | jöralβer-βlakə̑škem, jöralβerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jöralβerešem | jöralβer-βlakeš | jöralβer-βlakešem, jöralβerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||