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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jøraʎe |
| Genitive: | jøraʎən |
| Dative: | jøraʎəlan |
| Accusative: | jøraʎəm |
| Comparative: | jøraʎəla |
| Comitative: | jøraʎəge |
| Inessive: | jøraʎəʃte |
| Illative: | jøraʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jøraʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jøraʎem |
| 2SG: | jøraʎet |
| 3SG: | jøraʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jøraʎəna |
| 2PL: | jøraʎəda |
| 3PL: | jøraʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jøraʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jøraʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jøraʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jøraʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jøraʎem | jøraʎe-βlak | jøraʎe-βlakem, jøraʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jøraʎemən | jøraʎe-βlakən | jøraʎe-βlakemən, jøraʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jøraʎemlan, jøraʎəlanem | jøraʎe-βlaklan | jøraʎe-βlakemlan, jøraʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jøraʎeməm | jøraʎe-βlakəm | jøraʎe-βlakeməm, jøraʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jøraʎemla, jøraʎəlam | jøraʎe-βlakla | jøraʎe-βlakemla, jøraʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jøraʎemge | jøraʎe-βlakge | jøraʎe-βlakemge, jøraʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jøraʎəʃtem | jøraʎe-βlakəʃte | jøraʎe-βlakəʃtem, jøraʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jøraʎəʃkem | jøraʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jøraʎe-βlakəʃkem, jøraʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jøraʎeʃem | jøraʎe-βlakeʃ | jøraʎe-βlakeʃem, jøraʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||