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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jöralle |
| Genitive: | jörallə̑n |
| Dative: | jörallə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jörallə̑m |
| Comparative: | jörallə̑la |
| Comitative: | jörallə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jörallə̑šte |
| Illative: | jörallə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jöralleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jörallem |
| 2SG: | jörallet |
| 3SG: | jörallə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jörallə̑na |
| 2PL: | jörallə̑da |
| 3PL: | jörallə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jöralle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jöralle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jörallə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jörallə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jörallem | jöralle-βlak | jöralle-βlakem, jörallem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jörallemə̑n | jöralle-βlakə̑n | jöralle-βlakemə̑n, jörallem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jörallemlan, jörallə̑lanem | jöralle-βlaklan | jöralle-βlakemlan, jörallem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jörallemə̑m | jöralle-βlakə̑m | jöralle-βlakemə̑m, jörallem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jörallemla, jörallə̑lam | jöralle-βlakla | jöralle-βlakemla, jörallem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jörallemge | jöralle-βlakge | jöralle-βlakemge, jörallem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jörallə̑štem | jöralle-βlakə̑šte | jöralle-βlakə̑štem, jörallem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jörallə̑škem | jöralle-βlakə̑š(ke) | jöralle-βlakə̑škem, jörallem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jörallešem | jöralle-βlakeš | jöralle-βlakešem, jörallem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||