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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jøralːe |
| Genitive: | jøralːən |
| Dative: | jøralːəlan |
| Accusative: | jøralːəm |
| Comparative: | jøralːəla |
| Comitative: | jøralːəge |
| Inessive: | jøralːəʃte |
| Illative: | jøralːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jøralːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jøralːem |
| 2SG: | jøralːet |
| 3SG: | jøralːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jøralːəna |
| 2PL: | jøralːəda |
| 3PL: | jøralːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jøralːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jøralːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jøralːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jøralːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jøralːem | jøralːe-βlak | jøralːe-βlakem, jøralːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jøralːemən | jøralːe-βlakən | jøralːe-βlakemən, jøralːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jøralːemlan, jøralːəlanem | jøralːe-βlaklan | jøralːe-βlakemlan, jøralːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jøralːeməm | jøralːe-βlakəm | jøralːe-βlakeməm, jøralːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jøralːemla, jøralːəlam | jøralːe-βlakla | jøralːe-βlakemla, jøralːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jøralːemge | jøralːe-βlakge | jøralːe-βlakemge, jøralːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jøralːəʃtem | jøralːe-βlakəʃte | jøralːe-βlakəʃtem, jøralːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jøralːəʃkem | jøralːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jøralːe-βlakəʃkem, jøralːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jøralːeʃem | jøralːe-βlakeʃ | jøralːe-βlakeʃem, jøralːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||