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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jørβar |
| Genitive: | jørβarən |
| Dative: | jørβarlan |
| Accusative: | jørβarəm |
| Comparative: | jørβarla |
| Comitative: | jørβarge |
| Inessive: | jørβarəʃte |
| Illative: | jørβarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jørβareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jørβarem |
| 2SG: | jørβaret |
| 3SG: | jørβarʒe |
| 1PL: | jørβarna |
| 2PL: | jørβarda |
| 3PL: | jørβarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jørβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jørβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jørβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | jørβarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jørβarem | jørβar-βlak | jørβar-βlakem, jørβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jørβaremən | jørβar-βlakən | jørβar-βlakemən, jørβarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jørβaremlan, jørβarlanem | jørβar-βlaklan | jørβar-βlakemlan, jørβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jørβareməm | jørβar-βlakəm | jørβar-βlakeməm, jørβarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jørβaremla, jørβarlam | jørβar-βlakla | jørβar-βlakemla, jørβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jørβaremge | jørβar-βlakge | jørβar-βlakemge, jørβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jørβarəʃtem | jørβar-βlakəʃte | jørβar-βlakəʃtem, jørβarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jørβarəʃkem | jørβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | jørβar-βlakəʃkem, jørβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jørβareʃem | jørβar-βlakeʃ | jørβar-βlakeʃem, jørβarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||