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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jörlmaš |
| Genitive: | jörlmašə̑n |
| Dative: | jörlmašlan |
| Accusative: | jörlmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | jörlmašla |
| Comitative: | jörlmašge |
| Inessive: | jörlmašte, jörlmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | jörlmaške, jörlmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jörlmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jörlmašem |
| 2SG: | jörlmašet |
| 3SG: | jörlmašše, jörlmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jörlmašna |
| 2PL: | jörlmašda |
| 3PL: | jörlmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jörlmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jörlmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jörlmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | jörlmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jörlmašem | jörlmaš-βlak | jörlmaš-βlakem, jörlmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jörlmašemə̑n | jörlmaš-βlakə̑n | jörlmaš-βlakemə̑n, jörlmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jörlmašemlan, jörlmašlanem | jörlmaš-βlaklan | jörlmaš-βlakemlan, jörlmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jörlmašemə̑m | jörlmaš-βlakə̑m | jörlmaš-βlakemə̑m, jörlmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jörlmašemla, jörlmašlam | jörlmaš-βlakla | jörlmaš-βlakemla, jörlmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jörlmašemge | jörlmaš-βlakge | jörlmaš-βlakemge, jörlmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jörlmaštem, jörlmašə̑štem | jörlmaš-βlakə̑šte | jörlmaš-βlakə̑štem, jörlmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jörlmaškem, jörlmašə̑škem | jörlmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jörlmaš-βlakə̑škem, jörlmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jörlmašešem | jörlmaš-βlakeš | jörlmaš-βlakešem, jörlmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||