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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jørtəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jørtəmaʃən |
| Dative: | jørtəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jørtəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jørtəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jørtəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jørtəmaʃte, jørtəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jørtəmaʃke, jørtəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jørtəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jørtəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jørtəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jørtəmaʃːe, jørtəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jørtəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jørtəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jørtəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jørtəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jørtəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jørtəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jørtəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jørtəmaʃem | jørtəmaʃ-βlak | jørtəmaʃ-βlakem, jørtəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jørtəmaʃemən | jørtəmaʃ-βlakən | jørtəmaʃ-βlakemən, jørtəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jørtəmaʃemlan, jørtəmaʃlanem | jørtəmaʃ-βlaklan | jørtəmaʃ-βlakemlan, jørtəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jørtəmaʃeməm | jørtəmaʃ-βlakəm | jørtəmaʃ-βlakeməm, jørtəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jørtəmaʃemla, jørtəmaʃlam | jørtəmaʃ-βlakla | jørtəmaʃ-βlakemla, jørtəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jørtəmaʃemge | jørtəmaʃ-βlakge | jørtəmaʃ-βlakemge, jørtəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jørtəmaʃtem, jørtəmaʃəʃtem | jørtəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jørtəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jørtəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jørtəmaʃkem, jørtəmaʃəʃkem | jørtəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jørtəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jørtəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jørtəmaʃeʃem | jørtəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jørtəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jørtəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||