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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jörə̑našmak |
| Genitive: | jörə̑našmakə̑n |
| Dative: | jörə̑našmaklan |
| Accusative: | jörə̑našmakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jörə̑našmakla |
| Comitative: | jörə̑našmakge |
| Inessive: | jörə̑našmakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jörə̑našmakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jörə̑našmakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jörə̑našmakem |
| 2SG: | jörə̑našmaket |
| 3SG: | jörə̑našmakše |
| 1PL: | jörə̑našmakna |
| 2PL: | jörə̑našmakda |
| 3PL: | jörə̑našmakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jörə̑našmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jörə̑našmak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jörə̑našmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jörə̑našmakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jörə̑našmakem | jörə̑našmak-βlak | jörə̑našmak-βlakem, jörə̑našmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jörə̑našmakemə̑n | jörə̑našmak-βlakə̑n | jörə̑našmak-βlakemə̑n, jörə̑našmakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jörə̑našmakemlan, jörə̑našmaklanem | jörə̑našmak-βlaklan | jörə̑našmak-βlakemlan, jörə̑našmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jörə̑našmakemə̑m | jörə̑našmak-βlakə̑m | jörə̑našmak-βlakemə̑m, jörə̑našmakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jörə̑našmakemla, jörə̑našmaklam | jörə̑našmak-βlakla | jörə̑našmak-βlakemla, jörə̑našmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jörə̑našmakemge | jörə̑našmak-βlakge | jörə̑našmak-βlakemge, jörə̑našmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jörə̑našmakə̑štem | jörə̑našmak-βlakə̑šte | jörə̑našmak-βlakə̑štem, jörə̑našmakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jörə̑našmakə̑škem | jörə̑našmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | jörə̑našmak-βlakə̑škem, jörə̑našmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jörə̑našmakešem | jörə̑našmak-βlakeš | jörə̑našmak-βlakešem, jörə̑našmakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||