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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jønək |
| Genitive: | jønəkən |
| Dative: | jønəklan |
| Accusative: | jønəkəm |
| Comparative: | jønəkla |
| Comitative: | jønəkge |
| Inessive: | jønəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | jønəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | jønəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jønəkem |
| 2SG: | jønəket |
| 3SG: | jønəkʃø |
| 1PL: | jønəkna |
| 2PL: | jønəkda |
| 3PL: | jønəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jønək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jønək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jønəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | jønəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jønəkem | jønək-βlak | jønək-βlakem, jønəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jønəkemən | jønək-βlakən | jønək-βlakemən, jønəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jønəkemlan, jønəklanem | jønək-βlaklan | jønək-βlakemlan, jønəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jønəkeməm | jønək-βlakəm | jønək-βlakeməm, jønəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jønəkemla, jønəklam | jønək-βlakla | jønək-βlakemla, jønəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jønəkemge | jønək-βlakge | jønək-βlakemge, jønəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jønəkəʃtem | jønək-βlakəʃte | jønək-βlakəʃtem, jønəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jønəkəʃkem | jønək-βlakəʃ(ke) | jønək-βlakəʃkem, jønəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jønəkeʃem | jønək-βlakeʃ | jønək-βlakeʃem, jønəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||