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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jøsø-nele |
Genitive: | jøsø-nelən |
Dative: | jøsø-neləlan |
Accusative: | jøsø-neləm |
Comparative: | jøsø-neləla |
Comitative: | jøsø-neləge |
Inessive: | jøsø-neləʃte |
Illative: | jøsø-neləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jøsø-neleʃ |
1SG: | jøsø-nelem |
2SG: | jøsø-nelet |
3SG: | jøsø-neləʒ(e) |
1PL: | jøsø-neləna |
2PL: | jøsø-neləda |
3PL: | jøsø-neləʃt |
Plural (1): | jøsø-nele-βlak |
Plural (2): | jøsø-nele-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jøsø-neləla |
Sociative Plural: | jøsø-neləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jøsø-nelem | jøsø-nele-βlak | jøsø-nele-βlakem, jøsø-nelem-βlak |
Genitive: | jøsø-nelemən | jøsø-nele-βlakən | jøsø-nele-βlakemən, jøsø-nelem-βlakən |
Dative: | jøsø-nelemlan, jøsø-neləlanem | jøsø-nele-βlaklan | jøsø-nele-βlakemlan, jøsø-nelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jøsø-neleməm | jøsø-nele-βlakəm | jøsø-nele-βlakeməm, jøsø-nelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jøsø-nelemla, jøsø-neləlam | jøsø-nele-βlakla | jøsø-nele-βlakemla, jøsø-nelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jøsø-nelemge | jøsø-nele-βlakge | jøsø-nele-βlakemge, jøsø-nelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jøsø-neləʃtem | jøsø-nele-βlakəʃte | jøsø-nele-βlakəʃtem, jøsø-nelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jøsø-neləʃkem | jøsø-nele-βlakəʃ(ke) | jøsø-nele-βlakəʃkem, jøsø-nelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jøsø-neleʃem | jøsø-nele-βlakeʃ | jøsø-nele-βlakeʃem, jøsø-nelem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |