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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jüd |
| Genitive: | jüdə̑n |
| Dative: | jüdlan |
| Accusative: | jüdə̑m |
| Comparative: | jüdla |
| Comitative: | jüdge |
| Inessive: | jüdə̑štö |
| Illative: | jüdə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | jüdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jüdem |
| 2SG: | jüdet |
| 3SG: | jüdšö |
| 1PL: | jüdna |
| 2PL: | jüdda |
| 3PL: | jüdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jüd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jüd-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jüdla |
| Sociative Plural: | jüdmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jüdem | jüd-βlak | jüd-βlakem, jüdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jüdemə̑n | jüd-βlakə̑n | jüd-βlakemə̑n, jüdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jüdemlan, jüdlanem | jüd-βlaklan | jüd-βlakemlan, jüdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jüdemə̑m | jüd-βlakə̑m | jüd-βlakemə̑m, jüdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jüdemla, jüdlam | jüd-βlakla | jüd-βlakemla, jüdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jüdemge | jüd-βlakge | jüd-βlakemge, jüdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jüdə̑štem | jüd-βlakə̑šte | jüd-βlakə̑štem, jüdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jüdə̑škem | jüd-βlakə̑š(ke) | jüd-βlakə̑škem, jüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jüdešem | jüd-βlakeš | jüd-βlakešem, jüdem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||