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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jyd |
| Genitive: | jydən |
| Dative: | jydlan |
| Accusative: | jydəm |
| Comparative: | jydla |
| Comitative: | jydge |
| Inessive: | jydəʃtø |
| Illative: | jydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | jydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jydem |
| 2SG: | jydet |
| 3SG: | jydʃø |
| 1PL: | jydna |
| 2PL: | jydːa |
| 3PL: | jydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jyd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jydla |
| Sociative Plural: | jydmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jydem | jyd-βlak | jyd-βlakem, jydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jydemən | jyd-βlakən | jyd-βlakemən, jydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jydemlan, jydlanem | jyd-βlaklan | jyd-βlakemlan, jydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jydeməm | jyd-βlakəm | jyd-βlakeməm, jydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jydemla, jydlam | jyd-βlakla | jyd-βlakemla, jydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jydemge | jyd-βlakge | jyd-βlakemge, jydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jydəʃtem | jyd-βlakəʃte | jyd-βlakəʃtem, jydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jydəʃkem | jyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyd-βlakəʃkem, jydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jydeʃem | jyd-βlakeʃ | jyd-βlakeʃem, jydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||