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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jyd-kasβel |
| Genitive: | jyd-kasβelən |
| Dative: | jyd-kasβelːan |
| Accusative: | jyd-kasβeləm |
| Comparative: | jyd-kasβelːa |
| Comitative: | jyd-kasβelge |
| Inessive: | jyd-kasβeləʃte |
| Illative: | jyd-kasβeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jyd-kasβeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jyd-kasβelem |
| 2SG: | jyd-kasβelet |
| 3SG: | jyd-kasβelʒe |
| 1PL: | jyd-kasβelna |
| 2PL: | jyd-kasβelda |
| 3PL: | jyd-kasβeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jyd-kasβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jyd-kasβel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jyd-kasβelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | jyd-kasβelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jyd-kasβelem | jyd-kasβel-βlak | jyd-kasβel-βlakem, jyd-kasβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jyd-kasβelemən | jyd-kasβel-βlakən | jyd-kasβel-βlakemən, jyd-kasβelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jyd-kasβelemlan, jyd-kasβelːanem | jyd-kasβel-βlaklan | jyd-kasβel-βlakemlan, jyd-kasβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jyd-kasβeleməm | jyd-kasβel-βlakəm | jyd-kasβel-βlakeməm, jyd-kasβelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jyd-kasβelemla, jyd-kasβelːam | jyd-kasβel-βlakla | jyd-kasβel-βlakemla, jyd-kasβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jyd-kasβelemge | jyd-kasβel-βlakge | jyd-kasβel-βlakemge, jyd-kasβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jyd-kasβeləʃtem | jyd-kasβel-βlakəʃte | jyd-kasβel-βlakəʃtem, jyd-kasβelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jyd-kasβeləʃkem | jyd-kasβel-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyd-kasβel-βlakəʃkem, jyd-kasβelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jyd-kasβeleʃem | jyd-kasβel-βlakeʃ | jyd-kasβel-βlakeʃem, jyd-kasβelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||