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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jyd-erβel |
| Genitive: | jyd-erβelən |
| Dative: | jyd-erβelːan |
| Accusative: | jyd-erβeləm |
| Comparative: | jyd-erβelːa |
| Comitative: | jyd-erβelge |
| Inessive: | jyd-erβeləʃte |
| Illative: | jyd-erβeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jyd-erβeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jyd-erβelem |
| 2SG: | jyd-erβelet |
| 3SG: | jyd-erβelʒe |
| 1PL: | jyd-erβelna |
| 2PL: | jyd-erβelda |
| 3PL: | jyd-erβeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jyd-erβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jyd-erβel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jyd-erβelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | jyd-erβelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jyd-erβelem | jyd-erβel-βlak | jyd-erβel-βlakem, jyd-erβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jyd-erβelemən | jyd-erβel-βlakən | jyd-erβel-βlakemən, jyd-erβelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jyd-erβelemlan, jyd-erβelːanem | jyd-erβel-βlaklan | jyd-erβel-βlakemlan, jyd-erβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jyd-erβeleməm | jyd-erβel-βlakəm | jyd-erβel-βlakeməm, jyd-erβelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jyd-erβelemla, jyd-erβelːam | jyd-erβel-βlakla | jyd-erβel-βlakemla, jyd-erβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jyd-erβelemge | jyd-erβel-βlakge | jyd-erβel-βlakemge, jyd-erβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jyd-erβeləʃtem | jyd-erβel-βlakəʃte | jyd-erβel-βlakəʃtem, jyd-erβelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jyd-erβeləʃkem | jyd-erβel-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyd-erβel-βlakəʃkem, jyd-erβelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jyd-erβeleʃem | jyd-erβel-βlakeʃ | jyd-erβel-βlakeʃem, jyd-erβelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||