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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jüdβel |
Genitive: | jüdβelə̑n |
Dative: | jüdβellan |
Accusative: | jüdβelə̑m |
Comparative: | jüdβella |
Comitative: | jüdβelge |
Inessive: | jüdβelə̑šte |
Illative: | jüdβelə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jüdβeleš |
1SG: | jüdβelem |
2SG: | jüdβelet |
3SG: | jüdβelže |
1PL: | jüdβelna |
2PL: | jüdβelda |
3PL: | jüdβelə̑št |
Plural (1): | jüdβel-βlak |
Plural (2): | jüdβel-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jüdβella |
Sociative Plural: | jüdβelmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jüdβelem | jüdβel-βlak | jüdβel-βlakem, jüdβelem-βlak |
Genitive: | jüdβelemə̑n | jüdβel-βlakə̑n | jüdβel-βlakemə̑n, jüdβelem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jüdβelemlan, jüdβellanem | jüdβel-βlaklan | jüdβel-βlakemlan, jüdβelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jüdβelemə̑m | jüdβel-βlakə̑m | jüdβel-βlakemə̑m, jüdβelem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jüdβelemla, jüdβellam | jüdβel-βlakla | jüdβel-βlakemla, jüdβelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jüdβelemge | jüdβel-βlakge | jüdβel-βlakemge, jüdβelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jüdβelə̑štem | jüdβel-βlakə̑šte | jüdβel-βlakə̑štem, jüdβelem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jüdβelə̑škem | jüdβel-βlakə̑š(ke) | jüdβel-βlakə̑škem, jüdβelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jüdβelešem | jüdβel-βlakeš | jüdβel-βlakešem, jüdβelem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |