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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jydjəmal |
| Genitive: | jydjəmalən |
| Dative: | jydjəmalːan |
| Accusative: | jydjəmaləm |
| Comparative: | jydjəmalːa |
| Comitative: | jydjəmalge |
| Inessive: | jydjəmaləʃte |
| Illative: | jydjəmaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jydjəmaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jydjəmalem |
| 2SG: | jydjəmalet |
| 3SG: | jydjəmalʒe |
| 1PL: | jydjəmalna |
| 2PL: | jydjəmalda |
| 3PL: | jydjəmaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jydjəmal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jydjəmal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jydjəmalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | jydjəmalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jydjəmalem | jydjəmal-βlak | jydjəmal-βlakem, jydjəmalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jydjəmalemən | jydjəmal-βlakən | jydjəmal-βlakemən, jydjəmalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jydjəmalemlan, jydjəmalːanem | jydjəmal-βlaklan | jydjəmal-βlakemlan, jydjəmalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jydjəmaleməm | jydjəmal-βlakəm | jydjəmal-βlakeməm, jydjəmalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jydjəmalemla, jydjəmalːam | jydjəmal-βlakla | jydjəmal-βlakemla, jydjəmalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jydjəmalemge | jydjəmal-βlakge | jydjəmal-βlakemge, jydjəmalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jydjəmaləʃtem | jydjəmal-βlakəʃte | jydjəmal-βlakəʃtem, jydjəmalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jydjəmaləʃkem | jydjəmal-βlakəʃ(ke) | jydjəmal-βlakəʃkem, jydjəmalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jydjəmaleʃem | jydjəmal-βlakeʃ | jydjəmal-βlakeʃem, jydjəmalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||