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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel |
| Genitive: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelə̑n |
| Dative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβellan |
| Accusative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelə̑m |
| Comparative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβella |
| Comitative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelge |
| Inessive: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelə̑šte |
| Illative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβeleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelem |
| 2SG: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelet |
| 3SG: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelže |
| 1PL: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelna |
| 2PL: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelda |
| 3PL: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβella |
| Sociative Plural: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelem | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlak | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakem, jüdjə̑mal-kasβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelemə̑n | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakə̑n | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakemə̑n, jüdjə̑mal-kasβelem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelemlan, jüdjə̑mal-kasβellanem | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlaklan | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakemlan, jüdjə̑mal-kasβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelemə̑m | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakə̑m | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakemə̑m, jüdjə̑mal-kasβelem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelemla, jüdjə̑mal-kasβellam | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakla | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakemla, jüdjə̑mal-kasβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelemge | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakge | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakemge, jüdjə̑mal-kasβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelə̑štem | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakə̑šte | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakə̑štem, jüdjə̑mal-kasβelem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelə̑škem | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakə̑š(ke) | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakə̑škem, jüdjə̑mal-kasβelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jüdjə̑mal-kasβelešem | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakeš | jüdjə̑mal-kasβel-βlakešem, jüdjə̑mal-kasβelem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||