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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jydjəmal-kasβel |
| Genitive: | jydjəmal-kasβelən |
| Dative: | jydjəmal-kasβelːan |
| Accusative: | jydjəmal-kasβeləm |
| Comparative: | jydjəmal-kasβelːa |
| Comitative: | jydjəmal-kasβelge |
| Inessive: | jydjəmal-kasβeləʃte |
| Illative: | jydjəmal-kasβeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jydjəmal-kasβeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jydjəmal-kasβelem |
| 2SG: | jydjəmal-kasβelet |
| 3SG: | jydjəmal-kasβelʒe |
| 1PL: | jydjəmal-kasβelna |
| 2PL: | jydjəmal-kasβelda |
| 3PL: | jydjəmal-kasβeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jydjəmal-kasβel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jydjəmal-kasβelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | jydjəmal-kasβelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jydjəmal-kasβelem | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlak | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakem, jydjəmal-kasβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jydjəmal-kasβelemən | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakən | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakemən, jydjəmal-kasβelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jydjəmal-kasβelemlan, jydjəmal-kasβelːanem | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlaklan | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakemlan, jydjəmal-kasβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jydjəmal-kasβeleməm | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakəm | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakeməm, jydjəmal-kasβelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jydjəmal-kasβelemla, jydjəmal-kasβelːam | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakla | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakemla, jydjəmal-kasβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jydjəmal-kasβelemge | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakge | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakemge, jydjəmal-kasβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jydjəmal-kasβeləʃtem | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakəʃte | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakəʃtem, jydjəmal-kasβelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jydjəmal-kasβeləʃkem | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakəʃ(ke) | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakəʃkem, jydjəmal-kasβelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jydjəmal-kasβeleʃem | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakeʃ | jydjəmal-kasβel-βlakeʃem, jydjəmal-kasβelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||