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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jydrydø |
| Genitive: | jydrydən |
| Dative: | jydrydəlan |
| Accusative: | jydrydəm |
| Comparative: | jydrydəla |
| Comitative: | jydrydəge |
| Inessive: | jydrydəʃtø |
| Illative: | jydrydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | jydrydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jydrydem |
| 2SG: | jydrydet |
| 3SG: | jydrydəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | jydrydəna |
| 2PL: | jydrydəda |
| 3PL: | jydrydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jydrydø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jydrydø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jydrydəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jydrydəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jydrydem | jydrydø-βlak | jydrydø-βlakem, jydrydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jydrydemən | jydrydø-βlakən | jydrydø-βlakemən, jydrydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jydrydemlan, jydrydəlanem | jydrydø-βlaklan | jydrydø-βlakemlan, jydrydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jydrydeməm | jydrydø-βlakəm | jydrydø-βlakeməm, jydrydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jydrydemla, jydrydəlam | jydrydø-βlakla | jydrydø-βlakemla, jydrydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jydrydemge | jydrydø-βlakge | jydrydø-βlakemge, jydrydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jydrydəʃtem | jydrydø-βlakəʃte | jydrydø-βlakəʃtem, jydrydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jydrydəʃkem | jydrydø-βlakəʃ(ke) | jydrydø-βlakəʃkem, jydrydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jydrydeʃem | jydrydø-βlakeʃ | jydrydø-βlakeʃem, jydrydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||