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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jük |
| Genitive: | jükə̑n |
| Dative: | jüklan |
| Accusative: | jükə̑m |
| Comparative: | jükla |
| Comitative: | jükge |
| Inessive: | jükə̑štö |
| Illative: | jükə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | jükeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jükem |
| 2SG: | jüket |
| 3SG: | jükšö |
| 1PL: | jükna |
| 2PL: | jükda |
| 3PL: | jükə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jük-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jük-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jükla |
| Sociative Plural: | jükmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jükem | jük-βlak | jük-βlakem, jükem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jükemə̑n | jük-βlakə̑n | jük-βlakemə̑n, jükem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jükemlan, jüklanem | jük-βlaklan | jük-βlakemlan, jükem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jükemə̑m | jük-βlakə̑m | jük-βlakemə̑m, jükem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jükemla, jüklam | jük-βlakla | jük-βlakemla, jükem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jükemge | jük-βlakge | jük-βlakemge, jükem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jükə̑štem | jük-βlakə̑šte | jük-βlakə̑štem, jükem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jükə̑škem | jük-βlakə̑š(ke) | jük-βlakə̑škem, jükem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jükešem | jük-βlakeš | jük-βlakešem, jükem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||