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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jykβeseʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jykβeseʃtmaʃte, jykβeseʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃke, jykβeseʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jykβeseʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jykβeseʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jykβeseʃtmaʃːe, jykβeseʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jykβeseʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jykβeseʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jykβeseʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jykβeseʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jykβeseʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃem | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlak | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakem, jykβeseʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jykβeseʃtmaʃemən | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakən | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, jykβeseʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃemlan, jykβeseʃtmaʃlanem | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, jykβeseʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃeməm | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, jykβeseʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃemla, jykβeseʃtmaʃlam | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakla | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, jykβeseʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃemge | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakge | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, jykβeseʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jykβeseʃtmaʃtem, jykβeseʃtmaʃəʃtem | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jykβeseʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃkem, jykβeseʃtmaʃəʃkem | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jykβeseʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jykβeseʃtmaʃeʃem | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jykβeseʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jykβeseʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||