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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jükβundo |
| Genitive: | jükβundə̑n |
| Dative: | jükβundə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jükβundə̑m |
| Comparative: | jükβundə̑la |
| Comitative: | jükβundə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jükβundə̑što |
| Illative: | jükβundə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jükβundeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jükβundem |
| 2SG: | jükβundet |
| 3SG: | jükβundə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | jükβundə̑na |
| 2PL: | jükβundə̑da |
| 3PL: | jükβundə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jükβundo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jükβundo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jükβundə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jükβundə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jükβundem | jükβundo-βlak | jükβundo-βlakem, jükβundem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jükβundemə̑n | jükβundo-βlakə̑n | jükβundo-βlakemə̑n, jükβundem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jükβundemlan, jükβundə̑lanem | jükβundo-βlaklan | jükβundo-βlakemlan, jükβundem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jükβundemə̑m | jükβundo-βlakə̑m | jükβundo-βlakemə̑m, jükβundem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jükβundemla, jükβundə̑lam | jükβundo-βlakla | jükβundo-βlakemla, jükβundem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jükβundemge | jükβundo-βlakge | jükβundo-βlakemge, jükβundem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jükβundə̑štem | jükβundo-βlakə̑šte | jükβundo-βlakə̑štem, jükβundem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jükβundə̑škem | jükβundo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jükβundo-βlakə̑škem, jükβundem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jükβundešem | jükβundo-βlakeš | jükβundo-βlakešem, jükβundem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||