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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | йӱкйӧн |
| Genitive: | йӱкйӧнын |
| Dative: | йӱкйӧнлан |
| Accusative: | йӱкйӧным |
| Comparative: | йӱкйӧнла |
| Comitative: | йӱкйӧнге |
| Inessive: | йӱкйӧныштӧ |
| Illative: | йӱкйӧныш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | йӱкйӧнеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | йӱкйӧнем |
| 2SG: | йӱкйӧнет |
| 3SG: | йӱкйӧнжӧ |
| 1PL: | йӱкйӧнна |
| 2PL: | йӱкйӧнда |
| 3PL: | йӱкйӧнышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | йӱкйӧн-влак |
| Plural (2): | йӱкйӧн-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | йӱкйӧнла |
| Sociative Plural: | йӱкйӧнмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | йӱкйӧнем | йӱкйӧн-влак | йӱкйӧн-влакем, йӱкйӧнем-влак |
| Genitive: | йӱкйӧнемын | йӱкйӧн-влакын | йӱкйӧн-влакемын, йӱкйӧнем-влакын |
| Dative: | йӱкйӧнемлан, йӱкйӧнланем | йӱкйӧн-влаклан | йӱкйӧн-влакемлан, йӱкйӧнем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | йӱкйӧнемым | йӱкйӧн-влакым | йӱкйӧн-влакемым, йӱкйӧнем-влакым |
| Comparative: | йӱкйӧнемла, йӱкйӧнлам | йӱкйӧн-влакла | йӱкйӧн-влакемла, йӱкйӧнем-влакла |
| Comitative: | йӱкйӧнемге | йӱкйӧн-влакге | йӱкйӧн-влакемге, йӱкйӧнем-влакге |
| Inessive: | йӱкйӧныштем | йӱкйӧн-влакыште | йӱкйӧн-влакыштем, йӱкйӧнем-влакыште |
| Illative: | йӱкйӧнышкем | йӱкйӧн-влакыш(ке) | йӱкйӧн-влакышкем, йӱкйӧнем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | йӱкйӧнешем | йӱкйӧн-влакеш | йӱкйӧн-влакешем, йӱкйӧнем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||