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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jykjøn |
| Genitive: | jykjønən |
| Dative: | jykjønlan |
| Accusative: | jykjønəm |
| Comparative: | jykjønla |
| Comitative: | jykjønge |
| Inessive: | jykjønəʃtø |
| Illative: | jykjønəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | jykjøneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jykjønem |
| 2SG: | jykjønet |
| 3SG: | jykjønʒø |
| 1PL: | jykjønːa |
| 2PL: | jykjønda |
| 3PL: | jykjønəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jykjøn-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jykjøn-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jykjønla |
| Sociative Plural: | jykjønmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jykjønem | jykjøn-βlak | jykjøn-βlakem, jykjønem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jykjønemən | jykjøn-βlakən | jykjøn-βlakemən, jykjønem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jykjønemlan, jykjønlanem | jykjøn-βlaklan | jykjøn-βlakemlan, jykjønem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jykjøneməm | jykjøn-βlakəm | jykjøn-βlakeməm, jykjønem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jykjønemla, jykjønlam | jykjøn-βlakla | jykjøn-βlakemla, jykjønem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jykjønemge | jykjøn-βlakge | jykjøn-βlakemge, jykjønem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jykjønəʃtem | jykjøn-βlakəʃte | jykjøn-βlakəʃtem, jykjønem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jykjønəʃkem | jykjøn-βlakəʃ(ke) | jykjøn-βlakəʃkem, jykjønem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jykjøneʃem | jykjøn-βlakeʃ | jykjøn-βlakeʃem, jykjønem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||