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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jykoŋartəʃ |
| Genitive: | jykoŋartəʃən |
| Dative: | jykoŋartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | jykoŋartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | jykoŋartəʃla |
| Comitative: | jykoŋartəʃge |
| Inessive: | jykoŋartəʃte, jykoŋartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jykoŋartəʃke, jykoŋartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jykoŋartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jykoŋartəʃem |
| 2SG: | jykoŋartəʃet |
| 3SG: | jykoŋartəʃːe, jykoŋartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jykoŋartəʃna |
| 2PL: | jykoŋartəʃda |
| 3PL: | jykoŋartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jykoŋartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jykoŋartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jykoŋartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jykoŋartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jykoŋartəʃem | jykoŋartəʃ-βlak | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakem, jykoŋartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jykoŋartəʃemən | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakən | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakemən, jykoŋartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jykoŋartəʃemlan, jykoŋartəʃlanem | jykoŋartəʃ-βlaklan | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakemlan, jykoŋartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jykoŋartəʃeməm | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakəm | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakeməm, jykoŋartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jykoŋartəʃemla, jykoŋartəʃlam | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakla | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakemla, jykoŋartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jykoŋartəʃemge | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakge | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakemge, jykoŋartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jykoŋartəʃtem, jykoŋartəʃəʃtem | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakəʃte | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, jykoŋartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jykoŋartəʃkem, jykoŋartəʃəʃkem | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, jykoŋartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jykoŋartəʃeʃem | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakeʃ | jykoŋartəʃ-βlakeʃem, jykoŋartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||