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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jükpale |
| Genitive: | jükpalə̑n |
| Dative: | jükpalə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jükpalə̑m |
| Comparative: | jükpalə̑la |
| Comitative: | jükpalə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jükpalə̑šte |
| Illative: | jükpalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jükpaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jükpalem |
| 2SG: | jükpalet |
| 3SG: | jükpalə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jükpalə̑na |
| 2PL: | jükpalə̑da |
| 3PL: | jükpalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jükpale-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jükpale-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jükpalə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jükpalə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jükpalem | jükpale-βlak | jükpale-βlakem, jükpalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jükpalemə̑n | jükpale-βlakə̑n | jükpale-βlakemə̑n, jükpalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jükpalemlan, jükpalə̑lanem | jükpale-βlaklan | jükpale-βlakemlan, jükpalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jükpalemə̑m | jükpale-βlakə̑m | jükpale-βlakemə̑m, jükpalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jükpalemla, jükpalə̑lam | jükpale-βlakla | jükpale-βlakemla, jükpalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jükpalemge | jükpale-βlakge | jükpale-βlakemge, jükpalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jükpalə̑štem | jükpale-βlakə̑šte | jükpale-βlakə̑štem, jükpalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jükpalə̑škem | jükpale-βlakə̑š(ke) | jükpale-βlakə̑škem, jükpalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jükpalešem | jükpale-βlakeš | jükpale-βlakešem, jükpalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||