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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jükradam |
| Genitive: | jükradamə̑n |
| Dative: | jükradamlan |
| Accusative: | jükradamə̑m |
| Comparative: | jükradamla |
| Comitative: | jükradamge |
| Inessive: | jükradamə̑šte |
| Illative: | jükradamə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jükradameš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jükradamem |
| 2SG: | jükradamet |
| 3SG: | jükradamže |
| 1PL: | jükradamna |
| 2PL: | jükradamda |
| 3PL: | jükradamə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jükradam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jükradam-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jükradamla |
| Sociative Plural: | jükradammə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jükradamem | jükradam-βlak | jükradam-βlakem, jükradamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jükradamemə̑n | jükradam-βlakə̑n | jükradam-βlakemə̑n, jükradamem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jükradamemlan, jükradamlanem | jükradam-βlaklan | jükradam-βlakemlan, jükradamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jükradamemə̑m | jükradam-βlakə̑m | jükradam-βlakemə̑m, jükradamem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jükradamemla, jükradamlam | jükradam-βlakla | jükradam-βlakemla, jükradamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jükradamemge | jükradam-βlakge | jükradam-βlakemge, jükradamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jükradamə̑štem | jükradam-βlakə̑šte | jükradam-βlakə̑štem, jükradamem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jükradamə̑škem | jükradam-βlakə̑š(ke) | jükradam-βlakə̑škem, jükradamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jükradamešem | jükradam-βlakeš | jükradam-βlakešem, jükradamem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||