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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jükseman |
| Genitive: | jüksemanə̑n |
| Dative: | jüksemanlan |
| Accusative: | jüksemanə̑m |
| Comparative: | jüksemanla |
| Comitative: | jüksemange |
| Inessive: | jüksemanə̑šte |
| Illative: | jüksemanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jüksemaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jüksemanem |
| 2SG: | jüksemanet |
| 3SG: | jüksemanže |
| 1PL: | jüksemanna |
| 2PL: | jüksemanda |
| 3PL: | jüksemanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jükseman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jükseman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jüksemanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jüksemanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jüksemanem | jükseman-βlak | jükseman-βlakem, jüksemanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jüksemanemə̑n | jükseman-βlakə̑n | jükseman-βlakemə̑n, jüksemanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jüksemanemlan, jüksemanlanem | jükseman-βlaklan | jükseman-βlakemlan, jüksemanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jüksemanemə̑m | jükseman-βlakə̑m | jükseman-βlakemə̑m, jüksemanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jüksemanemla, jüksemanlam | jükseman-βlakla | jükseman-βlakemla, jüksemanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jüksemanemge | jükseman-βlakge | jükseman-βlakemge, jüksemanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jüksemanə̑štem | jükseman-βlakə̑šte | jükseman-βlakə̑štem, jüksemanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jüksemanə̑škem | jükseman-βlakə̑š(ke) | jükseman-βlakə̑škem, jüksemanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jüksemanešem | jükseman-βlakeš | jükseman-βlakešem, jüksemanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||