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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jükə̑štaltmaš |
| Genitive: | jükə̑štaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | jükə̑štaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | jükə̑štaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | jükə̑štaltmašla |
| Comitative: | jükə̑štaltmašge |
| Inessive: | jükə̑štaltmašte, jükə̑štaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | jükə̑štaltmaške, jükə̑štaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jükə̑štaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jükə̑štaltmašem |
| 2SG: | jükə̑štaltmašet |
| 3SG: | jükə̑štaltmašše, jükə̑štaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jükə̑štaltmašna |
| 2PL: | jükə̑štaltmašda |
| 3PL: | jükə̑štaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jükə̑štaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jükə̑štaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | jükə̑štaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jükə̑štaltmašem | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlak | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakem, jükə̑štaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jükə̑štaltmašemə̑n | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakə̑n | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, jükə̑štaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jükə̑štaltmašemlan, jükə̑štaltmašlanem | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlaklan | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakemlan, jükə̑štaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jükə̑štaltmašemə̑m | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakə̑m | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, jükə̑štaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jükə̑štaltmašemla, jükə̑štaltmašlam | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakla | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakemla, jükə̑štaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jükə̑štaltmašemge | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakge | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakemge, jükə̑štaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jükə̑štaltmaštem, jükə̑štaltmašə̑štem | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, jükə̑štaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jükə̑štaltmaškem, jükə̑štaltmašə̑škem | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, jükə̑štaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jükə̑štaltmašešem | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakeš | jükə̑štaltmaš-βlakešem, jükə̑štaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||