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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jykəʃtaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jykəʃtaltmaʃte, jykəʃtaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃke, jykəʃtaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jykəʃtaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jykəʃtaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jykəʃtaltmaʃːe, jykəʃtaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jykəʃtaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jykəʃtaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jykəʃtaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jykəʃtaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jykəʃtaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃem | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlak | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakem, jykəʃtaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jykəʃtaltmaʃemən | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakən | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakemən, jykəʃtaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃemlan, jykəʃtaltmaʃlanem | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlaklan | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, jykəʃtaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃeməm | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakəm | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, jykəʃtaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃemla, jykəʃtaltmaʃlam | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakla | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakemla, jykəʃtaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃemge | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakge | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakemge, jykəʃtaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jykəʃtaltmaʃtem, jykəʃtaltmaʃəʃtem | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jykəʃtaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃkem, jykəʃtaltmaʃəʃkem | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jykəʃtaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jykəʃtaltmaʃeʃem | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jykəʃtaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jykəʃtaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||