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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jülem |
| Genitive: | jülemə̑n |
| Dative: | jülemlan |
| Accusative: | jülemə̑m |
| Comparative: | jülemla |
| Comitative: | jülemge |
| Inessive: | jülemə̑šte |
| Illative: | jülemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jülemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jülemem |
| 2SG: | jülemet |
| 3SG: | jülemže |
| 1PL: | jülemna |
| 2PL: | jülemda |
| 3PL: | jülemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jülem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jülem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jülemla |
| Sociative Plural: | jülemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jülemem | jülem-βlak | jülem-βlakem, jülemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jülememə̑n | jülem-βlakə̑n | jülem-βlakemə̑n, jülemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jülememlan, jülemlanem | jülem-βlaklan | jülem-βlakemlan, jülemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jülememə̑m | jülem-βlakə̑m | jülem-βlakemə̑m, jülemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jülememla, jülemlam | jülem-βlakla | jülem-βlakemla, jülemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jülememge | jülem-βlakge | jülem-βlakemge, jülemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jülemə̑štem | jülem-βlakə̑šte | jülem-βlakə̑štem, jülemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jülemə̑škem | jülem-βlakə̑š(ke) | jülem-βlakə̑škem, jülemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jülemešem | jülem-βlakeš | jülem-βlakešem, jülemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||