Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jüman
Genitive:jümanə̑n
Dative:jümanlan
Accusative:jümanə̑m
Comparative:jümanla
Comitative:jümange
Inessive:jümanə̑šte
Illative:jümanə̑š(ke)
Lative:jümaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jümanem
2SG:jümanet
3SG:jümanže
1PL:jümanna
2PL:jümanda
3PL:jümanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jüman-βlak
Plural (2):jüman-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jümanla
Sociative Plural:jümanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jümanemjüman-βlakjüman-βlakem,
jümanem-βlak
Genitive:jümanemə̑njüman-βlakə̑njüman-βlakemə̑n,
jümanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jümanemlan,
jümanlanem
jüman-βlaklanjüman-βlakemlan,
jümanem-βlaklan
Accusative:jümanemə̑mjüman-βlakə̑mjüman-βlakemə̑m,
jümanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jümanemla,
jümanlam
jüman-βlaklajüman-βlakemla,
jümanem-βlakla
Comitative:jümanemgejüman-βlakgejüman-βlakemge,
jümanem-βlakge
Inessive:jümanə̑štemjüman-βlakə̑štejüman-βlakə̑štem,
jümanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jümanə̑škemjüman-βlakə̑š(ke)jüman-βlakə̑škem,
jümanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jümanešemjüman-βlakešjüman-βlakešem,
jümanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года