Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jyman
Genitive:jymanən
Dative:jymanlan
Accusative:jymanəm
Comparative:jymanla
Comitative:jymange
Inessive:jymanəʃte
Illative:jymanəʃ(ke)
Lative:jymaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jymanem
2SG:jymanet
3SG:jymanʒe
1PL:jymanːa
2PL:jymanda
3PL:jymanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jyman-βlak
Plural (2):jyman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jymanla
Sociative Plural:jymanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jymanemjyman-βlakjyman-βlakem,
jymanem-βlak
Genitive:jymanemənjyman-βlakənjyman-βlakemən,
jymanem-βlakən
Dative:jymanemlan,
jymanlanem
jyman-βlaklanjyman-βlakemlan,
jymanem-βlaklan
Accusative:jymaneməmjyman-βlakəmjyman-βlakeməm,
jymanem-βlakəm
Comparative:jymanemla,
jymanlam
jyman-βlaklajyman-βlakemla,
jymanem-βlakla
Comitative:jymanemgejyman-βlakgejyman-βlakemge,
jymanem-βlakge
Inessive:jymanəʃtemjyman-βlakəʃtejyman-βlakəʃtem,
jymanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jymanəʃkemjyman-βlakəʃ(ke)jyman-βlakəʃkem,
jymanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jymaneʃemjyman-βlakeʃjyman-βlakeʃem,
jymanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года