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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jyrβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | jyrβoŋgən |
| Dative: | jyrβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | jyrβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | jyrβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | jyrβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | jyrβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | jyrβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jyrβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jyrβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | jyrβoŋget |
| 3SG: | jyrβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jyrβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | jyrβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | jyrβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jyrβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jyrβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jyrβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jyrβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jyrβoŋgem | jyrβoŋgo-βlak | jyrβoŋgo-βlakem, jyrβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jyrβoŋgemən | jyrβoŋgo-βlakən | jyrβoŋgo-βlakemən, jyrβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jyrβoŋgemlan, jyrβoŋgəlanem | jyrβoŋgo-βlaklan | jyrβoŋgo-βlakemlan, jyrβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jyrβoŋgeməm | jyrβoŋgo-βlakəm | jyrβoŋgo-βlakeməm, jyrβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jyrβoŋgemla, jyrβoŋgəlam | jyrβoŋgo-βlakla | jyrβoŋgo-βlakemla, jyrβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jyrβoŋgemge | jyrβoŋgo-βlakge | jyrβoŋgo-βlakemge, jyrβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jyrβoŋgəʃtem | jyrβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | jyrβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, jyrβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jyrβoŋgəʃkem | jyrβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyrβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, jyrβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jyrβoŋgeʃem | jyrβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | jyrβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, jyrβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||