Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jürβoŋgem | om jürβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | jürβoŋget | ot jürβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | jürβoŋga | ok/ogeš jürβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | jürβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na jürβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | jürβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da jürβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | jürβoŋgat | ogə̑t jürβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jürβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jürβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | jürβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jürβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | jürβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š jürβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | jürβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna jürβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | jürβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda jürβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | jürβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št jürβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jürβoŋgenam | jürβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jürβoŋgenat | jürβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jürβoŋgen | jürβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jürβoŋgenna | jürβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jürβoŋgenda | jürβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jürβoŋgenə̑t | jürβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jürβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jürβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jürβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jürβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jürβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jürβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jürβoŋgem ulmaš | om jürβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jürβoŋget ulmaš | ot jürβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jürβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš jürβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jürβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jürβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jürβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jürβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jürβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t jürβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jürβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | jürβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jürβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | jürβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jürβoŋgen ə̑l'e | jürβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jürβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | jürβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jürβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | jürβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jürβoŋgen ə̑l'e | jürβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jürβoŋgenam ulmaš | jürβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jürβoŋgenat ulmaš | jürβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jürβoŋgen ulmaš | jürβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jürβoŋgenna ulmaš | jürβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jürβoŋgenda ulmaš | jürβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jürβoŋgen ulmaš | jürβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jürβoŋgo | it jürβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | jürβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže jürβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (jürβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na jürβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | jürβoŋgə̑za | ida jürβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | jürβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jürβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jürβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem jürβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | jürβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net jürβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | jürβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než jürβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | jürβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena jürβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | jürβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda jürβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | jürβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jürβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jürβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jürβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jürβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jürβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jürβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jürβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jürβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jürβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jürβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jürβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jürβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jürβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jürβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jürβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jürβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jürβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jürβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | jürβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jürβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jürβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jürβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jürβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | jürβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jürβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jürβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jürβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jürβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jürβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
