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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jyrmør |
Genitive: | jyrmørən |
Dative: | jyrmørlan |
Accusative: | jyrmørəm |
Comparative: | jyrmørla |
Comitative: | jyrmørge |
Inessive: | jyrmørəʃtø |
Illative: | jyrmørəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | jyrmøreʃ |
1SG: | jyrmørem |
2SG: | jyrmøret |
3SG: | jyrmørʒø |
1PL: | jyrmørna |
2PL: | jyrmørda |
3PL: | jyrmørəʃt |
Plural (1): | jyrmør-βlak |
Plural (2): | jyrmør-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jyrmørla |
Sociative Plural: | jyrmørmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jyrmørem | jyrmør-βlak | jyrmør-βlakem, jyrmørem-βlak |
Genitive: | jyrmøremən | jyrmør-βlakən | jyrmør-βlakemən, jyrmørem-βlakən |
Dative: | jyrmøremlan, jyrmørlanem | jyrmør-βlaklan | jyrmør-βlakemlan, jyrmørem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jyrmøreməm | jyrmør-βlakəm | jyrmør-βlakeməm, jyrmørem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jyrmøremla, jyrmørlam | jyrmør-βlakla | jyrmør-βlakemla, jyrmørem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jyrmøremge | jyrmør-βlakge | jyrmør-βlakemge, jyrmørem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jyrmørəʃtem | jyrmør-βlakəʃte | jyrmør-βlakəʃtem, jyrmørem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jyrmørəʃkem | jyrmør-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyrmør-βlakəʃkem, jyrmørem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jyrmøreʃem | jyrmør-βlakeʃ | jyrmør-βlakeʃem, jyrmørem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |