Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jyʃan
Genitive:jyʃanən
Dative:jyʃanlan
Accusative:jyʃanəm
Comparative:jyʃanla
Comitative:jyʃange
Inessive:jyʃanəʃte
Illative:jyʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:jyʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jyʃanem
2SG:jyʃanet
3SG:jyʃanʒe
1PL:jyʃanːa
2PL:jyʃanda
3PL:jyʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jyʃan-βlak
Plural (2):jyʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jyʃanla
Sociative Plural:jyʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jyʃanemjyʃan-βlakjyʃan-βlakem,
jyʃanem-βlak
Genitive:jyʃanemənjyʃan-βlakənjyʃan-βlakemən,
jyʃanem-βlakən
Dative:jyʃanemlan,
jyʃanlanem
jyʃan-βlaklanjyʃan-βlakemlan,
jyʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:jyʃaneməmjyʃan-βlakəmjyʃan-βlakeməm,
jyʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:jyʃanemla,
jyʃanlam
jyʃan-βlaklajyʃan-βlakemla,
jyʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:jyʃanemgejyʃan-βlakgejyʃan-βlakemge,
jyʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:jyʃanəʃtemjyʃan-βlakəʃtejyʃan-βlakəʃtem,
jyʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jyʃanəʃkemjyʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)jyʃan-βlakəʃkem,
jyʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jyʃaneʃemjyʃan-βlakeʃjyʃan-βlakeʃem,
jyʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года